More than three years ago, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples after decades of advocacy by Indigenous rights activists. The result was a document that embodies progressive principles of human rights, collective rights, environmental justice and more. In October 2007, just days after the Declaration was adopted, MADRE Communications Director Yifat Susskind wrote:
Passage of the Declaration was propelled and informed by the perspectives of Indigenous women, whose priorities are reflected throughout the text. The result is a Declaration that links the economic and social well-being of Indigenous Peoples at large to the rights of Indigenous “elders, women, youth, children and persons with disabilities.” The understanding that economic viability depends on broad recognition of human rights is one that could benefit all people working to build a more sustainable future.
In 2007, four countries voted against it: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the US. They did so seeking to prevent Indigenous Peoples from using the Declaration to advance claims to land, resources and rights that they are denied. But in the years since, one by one, these four countries have let their opposition drop. Just a few weeks ago, Canada joined Australia and New Zealand in voicing support for the Declaration, responding to the pressure and advocacy of Indigenous Peoples.
Yesterday, President Obama announced that the US would finally sign the Declaration, ending the country's status as the last remaining hold-out and boosting recognition of the Declaration. Nonetheless, When Canada signed on, it attached conditions and reservations to limit the impact of the Declaration, a move the US may attempt to repeat. In his announcement, Obama said:
"And as you know, in April, we announced that we were reviewing our position on the U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. And today I can announce that the United States is lending its support to this declaration. The aspirations it affirms, including the respect for the institutions and rich cultures of Native peoples, are one we must always seek to fulfill."
MADRE joins Indigenous rights advocates ready to hold him to that promise.
The UN Conference on Climate Change in Cancún, Mexico began on November 29th and ended today. Following last year's highly anticipated but extremely disappointing conference in Copenhagen, this time around attendees were not only much fewer in number but also much less optimistic.
The bleak outcomes of last year's conference produced the Copenhagen Accord, a vague document that failed to legally bind any of its signatories to an effective agreement. Contrast that with the Kyoto Protocol, adopted at the climate change conference in 1997, which set binding targets for 37 industrialized countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. The Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012, adding urgency to this conference and next year's conference in South Africa.
But as international leaders and officials negotiate climate change within the walls of a luxury resort, members of grassroots organizations continued to protest outside, demanding policies that acknowledge those people most directly affected by climate change, including Indigenous Peoples.
MADRE and our partners have long advocated that Indigenous Peoples possess valuable knowledge about climate change and must be involved in the decision-making concerning climate change. MADRE's projects in Guatemala, Nicaragua and Panama, address this link between Indigenous rights, climate change, and food sovereignty. Friends of MADRE, like Tarcila Rivera of our partner organization CHIRAPAQ and Victoria Tauli-Corpuz of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, were also in Cancún pressuring officials to recognize the central role Indigenous Peoples and women must play in the climate change conferences.
(For more information on the links between women's rights and climate change, see our resources entitled "Climate Change and Women's Human Rights: The MADRE Model" and "A Women's Rights-based Approach to Climate Change".)
Unfortunately, civil society and officials alike remain pessimistic about the outcomes of the Cancún conferences. Even as UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon acknowledged that "nature will not wait while we negotiate", most acknowledge that no overarching, binding agreement to reduce greenhouse gases will come out of this year's conference. And as Tom Goldtooth, one of the most prominent North American Indigenous activists was barred from attending the conference on Wednesday, the UN's readiness to engage with Indigenous Peoples in the process has been called into question.
But you can support Indigenous rights and Indigenous participation in combating climate change by supporting MADRE's various projects on climate change and environmental justice by clicking here.
We're drawing close to the end of the year, and like many others, we at MADRE have been looking back on everything that 2010 has been. We've supported the struggle of our sister organization in Haiti to protect women against sexual violence in the displacement camps in the aftermath of the earthquake. We've partnered with human rights advocates in Colombia who have demanded an end to the use of child soldiers. We've strategized with the leaders of a women farmers' union in Sudan to
push for fairer and more effective global food aid policies.
The list goes on, and our work will continue and grow in 2011. Today is Human Rights Day, a chance for us to celebrate these and other tireless efforts of advocates worldwide to build a world based on human rights. Every year, Human Rights Day is celebrated on the 10th of December to commemorate the United Nations' adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights in 1948. This landmark document was the among the first global efforts to officially recognize the human rights to which all people are entitled.
December 10th also marks the end of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence, a campaign sparked by the Center for Women's Global Leadership (CWGL). This annual event begins on November 25 (International Day Against Violence Against Women) and calls for
the elimination of all forms of gender-based violence.
In recognition of both Human Rights Day and the end of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence, we are releasing a series of public education materials. These highlight the many threats women around the world continue to face--but they also uplift the multitude of ways women have struggled to demand their human rights and to live a life free of violence. (Click on the thumbnail images at left to open a printable PDF version of the flyers -- and share them with your friends!)
The road from the Port-au-Prince airport to the women’s center established by our sister organization, KOFAVIV, is lined by a sea of blue and gray tents, tarps, and cloth that provide the only shelter thousands of displaced families have. In recent weeks, a deadly cholera outbreak has reached the displacement camps, further threatening residents’ health and security.
Our sister organization, KOFAVIV, immediately mobilized to fight the epidemic. As human rights defenders working in displacement camps, their members are uniquely positioned to assess and respond to the needs of women and families living in dozens of camps.
When I recently visited Haiti with Natalia Caruso, MADRE Program Director, we saw KOFAVIV draw on its members’ disaster management expertise to distribute life-saving cholera prevention and treatment kits. Within hours of receiving financial support from MADRE, KOFAVIV leaders had transformed it into small towers of salt, Clorox bleach, water jugs, and dark yellow soap that filled the office patio. Late into the night, they ran a makeshift assembly line, taking inventory and dividing the materials into small plastic grocery bags for distribution.
Two days later, over one hundred women crowded into the sprawling courtyard outside KOFAVIV’s center. Babies dozed in the early afternoon heat. Between trainings on cholera prevention and treatment, KOFAVIV members led the women in song. At the end of the meeting, KOFAVIV leaders distributed the cholera kits, making sure they were given to women from each of the camps represented.
KOFAVIV’s ability to turn a small donation into an event that educated women, welcomed new participants, and provided life-saving materials to displaced families is a testament to the organization’s expertise in both human rights advocacy and disaster management. MADRE is committed to continuing support for their courageous and tireless efforts to ensure that every Haitian woman and girl may life in security and free from violence.
[Ed. Note: This blog entry is the first by Nora Smiley, our new staff member who has come on board to help manage our work with our partners in Haiti. Welcome, Nora!]
Every December 1, World’s AIDS Day recognizes the devastating impact HIV/AIDS wreaks on communities around the world. We remember that groups that have long been marginalized—including women, the LGBTQ community, sex workers and youth—have borne the brunt of this global pandemic. And we re-commit ourselves to confront the global inequalities that deny people the right to health.
HIV/AIDS remains one of the world’s most pressing health crises, especially for women:
To learn more about the current state of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, click here to read UNAID’S 2010 Global Report.
What follows are additional helpful sites, resources and publications about HIV/AIDS, women, and how you can take action:
Finally, for those of you looking to participate in World AIDS Day events, here are some events taking place in and around New York City today:
Recent Comments